Kawase Who? My guess is most of you have not heard of him, but he is my all-time favorite woodblock artist, even ahead of Ando Hiroshige (aka Utagawa Hiroshige) and Katsushika Hokusai, perhaps the two most well-known Japanese woodblock artists of all-time. Both Hiroshige
and Hokusai have influenced the western Impressionist and
post-Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries and the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. I have bought
tickets months in advance and have driven from NYC to DC just to see
exhibits of Hiroshige's work. I own two posters of his famous prints and a reprint of his
collection titled One Hundred Famous Views of Edo.
Nonetheless, as much as I admire Hiroshige's work, Kawase Hasui tops my
list. I would even put him ahead of Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, and
Rembrandt, and many of my friends know how much I love those painters. I first discovered Hasui's prints when I visited Boston's Museum of Fine Arts
(MFA) in the late 1990's. I still hold dear an old 1999 calendar and a
series of greeting cards of his artwork. For years, I was only able to
enjoy his artistry through websites I found on-line. Then in the
summer of 2003, I happened to stumble upon a small 30-print exhibit of
Hasui's
early work at the Los Angeles County Museum of Arts(LACMA).
Up until that time, I had never seen Hasui's prints in person, so it
was such an amazing experience for me, and a definite highlight of my
trip.
If that weren't enough, after learning how much I loved Hasui's work, my husband (then boyfriend) surprised me a month later with the newly released slipcased collection of Hasui's woodblock prints. I had been looking online for years for a book on Kawase Hasui without luck. Then in May 2003, finally this was released. What perfect timing! For our first Valentine's Day, my husband (then boyfriend) surprised me once again with an actual Hasui woodblock print. I was speechless. Still am.
In Japanese, woodblock prints are called hanga; han means 'a printing
block', and ga is 'picture'. The technique for making woodblock prints
is a complicated one, which is why I so admire this medium. The artist (whose name goes on the prints)
creates at least one copy of the art work. Then the engravers carve the
printing boards -- one for each color to be used! (can you believe
that?) -- thereby destroying the original art in the process. Then the
printers hand print copy after copy, daubing each board with its
particular color in just the right places, then aligning the page
perfectly so the different colors all fit together. It is a painstaking
process in which in my opinion, the engravers and printers don't get
the full recognition they also deserve. After all it's their talents
that contribute as much to the final piece as the artistic vision of
the original artist.
Anyway,
shin hanga literally means "new prints" and is the art movement that
Kawase Hasui was part of where a contemporary sense of aesthetics and
western elements of expressions of light and mood were integrated with
old values and traditional Japanese woodblock print-making techniques
from the old masters of the Edo Period. This new style created a whole
series of prints from about 1910-1960. A publisher named Watanabe
Shozaburo commissioned these prints from several artists, including
Hasui, and who became a master of landscape prints. Between 1918-1923,
Hasui had produced more than a hundred prints, but then on September 1,
1923, the great Kanto earthquake struck Tokyo, destroying all of
Hasui's print blocks. Hence prints pre-1923 are rare and very valuable.
In fact, that made the exhibit I saw in L.A. that much more special
since all the prints displayed were made before the earthquake. A year
before he died, at age 73 in 1956, Kawase Hasui was declared a Living
National Treasure by the Japanese government, the first person to
receive such an honor.
It is impossible for me to choose a favorite Hasui print, but I have
included a couple examples of his work in this entry to show the
artist's amazing ability to depict the changing seasons, weather, and
times of the day; portray the beautiful landscape of Japan; and capture
tranquil moments in time. I hope to one day visit Japan, but my big
fear is that the "Japan" I see in these prints will not be the same
"Japan" I would actually see on a visit there. However, LuvsNY
made me feel better recently when she told me that in many places in
Japan, the traditional scenes and landscapes captured by Kawase Hasui
in his woodblock prints, especially those of Miyajima, can still be
found today. That got me all excited.
For those interested in learning more about Kawase Hasui and
seeing some of his beautiful prints, check out these websites below:
HANGA IN MENDOCINO
While in Mendocino, I wandered into Zacha's Bay Window Gallery where I found hanga prints by another one of Japan's national treasures, Toshi Yoshida. To see examples of his woodblock prints, click here: (1) (2). He
once taught classes at the Mendocino Art Center founded by the owner of
the gallery, William Zacha, an artist of his own right.
I spoke briefly to his daughter Lucia Zacha, who took over his
gallery after he passed away in 1998. Evidently, her father has quite a
legacy in Mendocino. Much credit is given to him for reviving the town
and establishing it as one of the best-known artist enclaves in
northern California. This article describes Bill Zacha's love and commitment to Mendocino. These two links provide thumbnails of Zacha's serigraphs: (1) (2).
The latter link contains prints he made from a trip to Japan in 1964 to
walk upon the ancient Tokaido road, a popular site for many 19th
century woodblock artists, including Hiroshige whom I mentioned much
earlier in this blog entry. Wow. That would be such a dream
of mine. To visit these beautiful places in Japan and paint a
collection of small watercolor skteches of each stop. Sigh.